Citing a source
means indicating where you got your information. In a paper,
cite your source by providing a brief citation in the text of the
paper and a corresponding full citation in the list of sources at
the end of the paper. Citations may also be called references. Both
the MLA and the APA
guides to research and documentation are used on the Shawnee State
University campus.
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers,
6th ed., by Joseph
Gibaldi Clark Memorial Library
Reference LB
2369 .G53 2003
- On the SSU campus, MLA style is generally preferred in the Fine Arts
and in English & the Humanities.
- In a paper written in MLA
style, the brief citation in the text of your paper usually
consists of the author's last name and the page number.
Some or all of this information will be in parentheses.
The corresponding full citation is a complete MLA-style
"entry" which you place at the end of your paper in a
section called "Works Cited."
- Basic information about the MLA
format is available at MLA
Style .
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
--"the APA" Clark Memorial Library
Reference
BF 76.7 .P83 2001
-
On the SSU campus, APA style is generally preferred in the Sciences
(Health Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences),
Business, Education, and Industrial & Engineering
Technology.
- In a paper written in APA style, the brief
citation in the text of your paper usually consists of the
author's last name, the date, and the page number. Some or
all of this information will be in parentheses. The
corresponding full citation is a complete APA-style
"reference" which you place at the end of your in
paper in a section called "References."
- Basic information about the APA format is available at
APAStyle.org
.
For
additional information on citing electronic resources, the
following books are also available at the Clark Memorial
Library Reference Counter:
- The Columbia Guide to Online Style by Janice R. Walker
and Todd Taylor
Basic information from this guide is available at the CGOS Website
- Electronic
Styles : a Handbook for Citing Electronic Information by
Xia Li and Nancy B. Crane
- The book Online!
A Reference Guide to Using Internet Sources includes
instructions for applying APA, MLA, Chicago, and CBE style
rules.
- Research and Documentation in the Electronic Age, 3rd
ed., by Diana Hacker, which has an open website Research
and Documentation Online.
You may also find helpful information in these online resources:
-
Electronic
Style--The Final Frontier offers a Web-based guide to citing
electronic resources. George H. Hoemann, Coordinator for Distance
and Continuing Education at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville,
created this page while a graduate student at the School of Information
Sciences of at UT Knoxville.
-
Citation
Guides for Electronic Documents from the International Federation
of Library Associations and Institutions provides links
to pertinent sites, including web resources in French and Spanish.
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